2013 BMW 328 xDrive

The auction record lists the primary damage as “Normal Wear & Tear.” Stage 1’s photo-based assessment supports this designation: the visible issues are primarily paint discoloration, surface scuffs, and interior wear, with no clear collision damage visible. The hood has broad, uneven dull and cloudy discoloration across much of its painted surface. Minor light-colored abrasion marks are visible on the lower front bumper corner beneath the headlamp area, and multiple light scuffs are present on the rear bumper, including the lower corner. Inside, the leather steering-wheel rim appears visibly worn and polished from use. VIN decoding identifies the vehicle as a 2013 BMW 328i xDrive sedan with all-wheel drive, a 2.0-liter four-cylinder gasoline engine, and a German-built BMW AG production origin. One NHTSA safety recall is listed for this model year: campaign 16V071000 concerns the driver’s frontal air-bag inflator, which may rupture during deployment and release metal fragments. BMW’s listed remedy is replacement of the driver’s frontal air-bag module or inflator at no charge. The recall repair status for this vehicle should be confirmed with BMW or an authorized dealer using the VIN.