2013 BMW 320I SA

The vehicle is a 2013 BMW 320i sedan, VIN WBA3B1C52DK128493, built by BMW AG in Germany. Factory data identifies a 2.0-liter, four-cylinder gasoline engine. The auction record lists the condition as “Clear” and the primary damage as “Normal Wear & Tear.” Stage 1’s photo review found no obvious collision damage, but reported extensive hood finish deterioration, cloudy headlamp lenses, and minor paint chips. Its assessment was that the “Normal Wear & Tear” classification is only partially supported. The “Clear” condition claim could not be independently verified from the photos, although no obvious collision damage was visible. The main visible issue is moderate peeling or missing paint and clearcoat across large, irregular areas of the central and front portions of the hood, exposing lighter-colored underlying surfaces. Both front headlamp lenses show minor yellowing and surface cloudiness, which may reduce appearance and could affect lighting performance. Several small chips and scratches are also present on the dark blue paint in the left rear door opening and jamb near the hinge side. NHTSA records list three safety recalls applicable to the 2013 BMW 320i. Recalls 13V454000 and 14V627000 concern the brake vacuum pump and the potential loss or reduction of brake power assistance. Recall 15V520000 concerns software that may cause the front side-marker lights not to illuminate with the parking or headlamps. The recall remedies were specified as free repairs, but completion status for this vehicle should be confirmed with BMW or an authorized dealer using the VIN before purchase.